Definition of Setting. Setting is a literary device that allows the writer of a narrative to establish the time, location, and environment in which it takes place. This is an important element in a story, as the setting indicates to the reader when and where the action takes place Origin of Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night. This phrase appears four times in Thomas Dylan’s best-known villanelle poem Do Not Go Gentle into That Good blogger.com speaker opens the poem with this phrase, saying, “Do not go gentle into that good night, / Old age should burn and rave at close of day; / Rage, rage against the dying of the light.”.” The speaker urges his father to William Wordsworth was one of the founders of English Romanticism and one its most central figures and important intellects. He is remembered as a poet of spiritual and epistemological speculation, a poet concerned with the human relationship to nature and a fierce advocate of using
Samuel Taylor Coleridge - Wikipedia
He also shared volumes and collaborated with Charles LambRobert Southeyand Charles Lloyd. He wrote the poems The Rime of the Ancient Mariner and Kubla Khanas well as the major prose work Biographia Literaria. His critical work, especially on William Shakespearewas highly influential, and he helped introduce German idealist philosophy to English-speaking culture.
Coleridge coined many familiar words and phrases, including " suspension of disbelief ". Throughout his adult life, Coleridge had crippling bouts of anxiety and depression ; it has been speculated that he had bipolar disorderwhich had not been defined during his lifetime. He was treated for these conditions with laudanumwhich fostered a lifelong opium addiction.
Coleridge was born on 21 October in the town of Ottery St Mary in Devon, England. He had previously been master of Hugh Squier 's School in South Moltonrime of the ancient mariner essay, Devon, and lecturer of nearby Molland. Samuel rime of the ancient mariner essay the youngest of ten by the Reverend Mr, rime of the ancient mariner essay. Coleridge's second wife, Anne Bowden —[6] probably the daughter of John Bowden, Mayor of South MoltonDevon, in At that school Coleridge became friends with Charles Lamba schoolmate, and studied the works of Virgil and William Lisle Bowles.
Coleridge seems to have appreciated his teacher, as he wrote in recollections of his school days in Biographia Literaria :.
I enjoyed the inestimable advantage of a very sensible, though at the same time, a very severe master [ I learnt from him, that Poetry, even that of the loftiest, and, seemingly, that of the wildest odes, had a logic of its own, as severe as that of science; and more difficult, because more subtle, more complex, and dependent on more, and more fugitive causes. In fancy I can almost hear him now, exclaiming Harp?
Pen and ink, boy, you mean! Muse, boy, Muse? your Nurse's daughter, you mean! Pierian spring? Oh aye! the cloister-pump, I suppose! worthy of imitation. He would often permit our theme exercises, to accumulate, till each lad had four or five to be looked over. Then placing the whole number abreast on his desk, he would ask the writer, why this or that sentence might not have found as appropriate a place under this or that other thesis: and if no satisfying answer could be returned, and two faults of the same kind were found in one exercise, the irrevocable verdict followed, the exercise was torn up, and another on the same subject to be produced, in addition to the tasks of the day.
From untilColeridge attended Jesus College, Cambridge. His brothers arranged for his discharge a few months later under the reason of "insanity" and he was readmitted to Jesus College, though he would never receive a degree from the university.
At Jesus College, Coleridge was introduced to political and theological ideas then considered radicalincluding those of the poet Robert Southey with whom he collaborated on the play The Fall of Robespierre. Coleridge joined Southey in a plan, later abandoned, to found a utopian commune -like society, called Pantisocracyin the wilderness of Pennsylvania. Inthe two friends married sisters Sara and Edith Fricker, in St Mary RedcliffeBristol, [14] but Coleridge's marriage with Sara proved unhappy.
He grew to detest his wife, whom he married mainly because of social constraints. Following the birth of their fourth child, he eventually separated from her. A third sister, Mary, had already married a third poet, Robert Lovelland both became partners in Pantisocracy. Lovell also introduced Coleridge and Southey to their future patron Joseph Cottlebut died of a fever in April Coleridge was with him at his death.
In he released his first volume of poems entitled Poems on various subjectswhich also included four poems by Charles Lamb as well as a collaboration with Robert Southey and a work suggested by his rime of the ancient mariner essay Lamb's schoolfriend Robert Favell. Among the poems were Religious MusingsMonody on the Death of Chatterton and an early rime of the ancient mariner essay of The Eolian Harp entitled Effusion A second edition was printed inthis time including an appendix of works by Lamb and Charles Lloyda young poet to whom Coleridge had become a private tutor.
In he also privately printed Sonnets from Various Authorsincluding sonnets by Lamb, Lloyd, Southey and himself as well as older poets such as William Lisle Bowles. Coleridge made plans to establish a journal, The Watchmanto be printed every eight days to avoid a weekly newspaper tax. It had ceased publication by May of that year. The years andduring which he lived in what is now known as Coleridge Cottagein Nether StoweySomerset, were among the most fruitful of Coleridge's life. InColeridge met poet William Wordsworth and his sister Dorothy.
Wordsworth, having visited him and being enchanted by the surroundings, rented Alfoxton Parka little over three miles [5 km] away.
Besides The Rime of the Ancient MarinerColeridge composed the symbolic poem Kubla Khanwritten—Coleridge himself claimed—as a result of an opium dream, in "a kind of a reverie"; and the first part of the narrative poem Christabel.
The writing of Kubla Khanwritten about the Mongol emperor Kublai Khan and his legendary palace at Xanaduwas said to have been interrupted by the arrival of a " Person from Porlock " — an event that has been embellished upon in such varied contexts as science fiction and Nabokov's Lolita. During this period, he also produced his much-praised " conversation poems " This Lime-Tree Bower My PrisonFrost at Midnightand The Nightingale. InColeridge and Wordsworth published a joint volume of poetry, Lyrical Rime of the ancient mariner essaywhich proved to be the starting point for the English romantic age.
Wordsworth may have contributed more poems, but the real star of the collection was Coleridge's first version of The Rime of the Ancient Mariner. It was the longest work and drew more praise and attention than anything else in the volume. In the spring Coleridge temporarily took over for Rev. Joshua Toulmin at Taunton's Mary Street Unitarian Chapel [17] while Rev. Toulmin grieved over the drowning death of his daughter Jane.
Poetically commenting on Toulmin's strength, Coleridge wrote in a letter to John Prior Rime of the ancient mariner essay"I walked into Taunton eleven miles and back again, and performed the divine services for Dr. I suppose you must have heard that his daughter, Jane, on 15 April in a melancholy derangement, suffered herself to be swallowed up by the tide on the sea-coast between Sidmouth and Bere [ sic ] Beer, rime of the ancient mariner essay.
These events cut cruelly into the hearts of old men: but the good Dr. Toulmin bears it like the true practical Christian, — there is indeed a tear in his eye, but that eye is lifted up to the Heavenly Father.
Coleridge also worked briefly in Shropshirewhere he came in December as locum to rime of the ancient mariner essay local Unitarian minister, Dr Rowe, in their church in the High Street at Shrewsbury. He is said to have read his Rime of the Ancient Mariner at a literary evening in Mardol. He was then contemplating a career in the ministry, and rime of the ancient mariner essay a probationary sermon in High Street church on Sunday, rime of the ancient mariner essay January William Hazlitta Unitarian minister's son, was in the congregation, having walked from Wem to hear him.
Coleridge later visited Hazlitt and his father at Wem but within a day or two of preaching he received a letter from Josiah Wedgwood IIrime of the ancient mariner essay, who had offered to help him out of financial difficulties with an annuity of £ approximately £13, in today's money [19] per year on condition he give up his ministerial career.
Coleridge accepted this, to the disappointment of Hazlitt who hoped to have him as a neighbour in Shropshire. From 16 SeptemberColeridge and the Wordsworths left for a stay in Germany; Coleridge soon went his own way and spent much of his time in university towns. In February he enrolled at the University of Göttingenwhere he attended lectures by Johann Friedrich Blumenbach and Johann Gottfried Eichhorn.
Coleridge studied German and, after his return to England, translated the dramatic trilogy Wallenstein by the German Classical poet Friedrich Schiller into English. He continued to pioneer these ideas through his own critical writings for the rest of his life sometimes without attributionalthough they were unfamiliar and difficult for a culture dominated by empiricism.
InColeridge and the Wordsworths stayed at Thomas Hutchinson's farm on the River Tees at Sockburnnear Darlington. It was at Sockburn that Coleridge wrote his ballad-poem Loveaddressed to Sara Hutchinson. The knight mentioned is the mailed figure on the Conyers tomb in ruined Sockburn church. The figure has a wyvern at his feet, a reference to the Sockburn Worm slain by Sir John Conyers and a possible source for Lewis Carroll 's Jabberwocky, rime of the ancient mariner essay.
The worm was supposedly buried under the rock in the nearby pasture; this was the 'greystone' of Coleridge's first draft, later transformed into a 'mount'. The poem was a direct inspiration for John Keats ' famous poem La Belle Dame Sans Merci. Coleridge's early intellectual debts, besides German idealists like Kant and critics like Lessing, were first to William Godwin 's Political Justiceespecially during his Pantisocratic period, and to David Hartley 's Observations on Manwhich is the source of the psychology which is found in Frost at Midnight.
Hartley argued that one becomes aware of sensory events as impressions, and that "ideas" are derived by noticing similarities and differences between impressions and then by naming them. Connections resulting from the coincidence of impressions create linkages, so that the occurrence of one impression triggers those links and calls up the memory of those ideas with which it is associated See Dorothy Emmet, "Coleridge and Philosophy". Coleridge was critical of the literary taste of his contemporaries, and a literary conservative insofar as he was afraid that the lack of taste in the ever growing masses of literate people would mean a continued desecration of literature itself.
Inhe returned to England and shortly thereafter settled with his family and friends in Greta Hall at Keswick in the Lake District of Cumberland to be near Grasmerewhere Wordsworth had moved. He was a houseguest of the Wordsworths' for eighteen months, but was a difficult houseguest, as his dependency on laudanum grew and his frequent nightmares would wake the children, rime of the ancient mariner essay.
He was also a fussy eater, to Dorothy Wordsworth 's frustration, who had to cook. For example, not content with salt, Coleridge sprinkled cayenne pepper on his eggs, which he ate from a teacup. InColeridge took a nine-day walking holiday in the fells of the Lake District. Coleridge is credited with the first recorded descent of Scafell to Mickledore via Broad Stand, although this was more due to his getting lost than a keenness for mountaineering.
Inhe travelled to Sicily and Maltaworking for a time as Acting Public Secretary of Malta under the Civil Commissioner, Alexander Balla task he performed successfully. He lived in San Anton Palace in the village of Attard. He gave this up and returned to England in Dorothy Wordsworth was shocked at his condition upon his return.
From toColeridge returned to Malta and then travelled in Sicily and Italy, in the hope that leaving Britain's damp climate would improve his health and thus enable him to reduce his consumption of opium. Thomas De Quincey alleges in his Recollections of the Lakes and the Lake Poets that it was during this period that Coleridge became a full-blown opium addict, using the drug as a substitute for the lost vigour and creativity of his youth. It has been suggested that this reflects De Quincey's own experiences more than Coleridge's.
His opium addiction he was using as much as two quarts of laudanum a week now began to take over his life: he separated from his wife Sara inquarrelled with Wordsworth inlost part of his annuity inand put himself under the care of Dr.
Daniel in His addiction caused severe constipation, which required regular and humiliating enemas. InColeridge made his second attempt to become a newspaper publisher with the publication of the journal entitled The Friend. It was a weekly publication that, rime of the ancient mariner essay, in Coleridge's typically ambitious style, was written, rime of the ancient mariner essay, and published almost entirely single-handedly.
Given that Coleridge tended to be highly disorganised and had no head for business, the publication was probably doomed from the start. Coleridge financed the journal by selling over five hundred subscriptions, over two dozen of which were sold to members of Parliament, but in latepublication was crippled by a financial crisis and Coleridge was obliged to approach "Conversation Sharp"[28] Tom Poole and one or two other wealthy friends for an emergency loan to continue.
The Friend was an eclectic publication that drew upon every corner of Coleridge's remarkably diverse knowledge of law, philosophy, morals, politics, history, and literary criticism. Although it was often turgid, rambling, and inaccessible to most readers, rime of the ancient mariner essay, it ran for 25 issues and was republished in book form a number of times.
The Rime of the Ancient Mariner Part 2 Explanation and Literary devices of the poem CBSE Class 10
, time: 45:07The Romantic Movement
William Wordsworth was one of the founders of English Romanticism and one its most central figures and important intellects. He is remembered as a poet of spiritual and epistemological speculation, a poet concerned with the human relationship to nature and a fierce advocate of using Proofread and edit the final essay to make it look right. Literature Essay Structure. Writing the literary essay starts with the thesis. This is the point at which you reflect the general idea about the writing you’re going to produce. It’s the primary argument that gives the essay direction limiting it from being just a Definition of Setting. Setting is a literary device that allows the writer of a narrative to establish the time, location, and environment in which it takes place. This is an important element in a story, as the setting indicates to the reader when and where the action takes place
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